On the 12th of april in 1927, Nationalist forces led by Chiang Kai-Shek carried out the Shanghai Massacre, attacking and disarming workers’ militias by force, resulting in more than 300 people being killed or wounded.

This incident marked the beginning of a campaign of violent suppression of Chinese communists by conservative factions in the Kuomintang, killing 300,000 people over the course of three years.

The Shanghai Massacre began before dawn, when nationalist troops began to attack district offices controlled by the union workers. Under an emergency decree, Chiang then ordered the 26th Army to disarm the workers’ militias.

The union workers organized a mass meeting denouncing Chiang Kai-shek the next day, and thousands of workers and students went to the headquarters of the 2nd Division of the 26th Army to protest. Soldiers opened fire, killing 100 and wounding many more.

This incident marked the beginning of a prolonged purge of communists from the Wuhan province, and the ensuing violence killed over 300,000 people in less than three years. Stalin offered his support, sending a telegram to the Chinese communists on June 1st, urging them to organize militarily against the state.

The events of April 1927 prompted the Comintern in Moscow to break ties with the Guomindang. It also triggered in-fighting between communists and left-wing nationalists in Wuhan that contributed to the collapse of Wang Jingwei’s government there. By late summer 1927, right-wing nationalists were ascendant in the Guomindang and Chiang Kai-Shek had emerged as the dominant republican leader of China.

Thousands of communists were forced underground in the cities or dispersed to rural areas. Some attempted to fight back. In response to the Shanghai massacre, on August 1st, 1927, the Communist Party launched an uprising in Nanchang against the Nationalist Wuhan government, which had previously been sympathetic to the Communists. The conflict meant that the Wuhan government and Chiang were once again aligned to crush the CCP.

This period is also acknowledged to have seen the emergence of the CCP’s “Red Army,” comprised of armed peasants and former nationalist soldiers. Despite KMT efforts to suppress the CCP forces, the communists successfully established control over many areas in southern China after attacks on cities such as Changsha, Shantou, and Guangzhou. In September, the leader of the Wuhan government, Wang Jingwei, was forced into exile.

By this point, three capitals were in effect across China: internationally-recognized Beijing, the KMT regime in Nanjing, and CCP-held Wuhan. This marked the start of a decade-long struggle known as the Ten-Year Civil War.

A large group in southern China led by Mao Zedong established a base in the remote Jinggang Mountains. A Kuomintang counterinsurgency campaign forced Mao and his group to relocate once again, and they moved into the border region between Jiangxi and Fujian provinces.

In order to rebuild the party’s strength, the 6th National Congress ordered these rural cadres to organize soviet governments. Mao’s group founded the Jiangxi Soviet, which became the largest and best administered soviet thanks to the number of Communist cadres from across the country that took refuge there. Although the Central Committee of the Communist Party was still underground in Shanghai during this period, the center of political gravity had begun to shift to Mao in Jiangxi.

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  • Cigarette_comedian [he/him]
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    161 year ago

    My tea bag burst without me noticing it. When I got to the final sip, my mouth got assaulted by the loose cuttings, vile :shatter:

  • Cigarette_comedian [he/him]
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    121 year ago

    Played on Shounic’s 100 player TF2 server for the first time. Server was only half-full at 57 players, but even then it is absolute chtonic pandemonium and chaos. There were 9 sentries up on the roof by 2nd point on Pl_Badwater. We won upward by literally throwing ourselves at the cart on last, any sense of organization or tactics (what little that was in the game anyhow), completely disappears. It’s beautiful. Also laggy, but that is completely fine, considering.

  • Zrc [she/her]
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    321 year ago

    have you Biden hating tankies considered that the only thing that can stop a bad guy with a genocide is a good guy with a genocide?? checkmate commies

  • moonlake [he/him]
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    181 year ago

    I actually have photographic memory but only of my most awkward social interactions agony-yehaw

  • Yor [she/her]
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    141 year ago

    I showed up to work on time all week now and I feel that deserves an immediate raise

  • moonlake [he/him]
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    111 year ago

    The madlads did it, they announced Slay the Spire 2. I’m looking forward to spending 1000 hours of quality time looking at cards club-penguin-dance

  • Yor [she/her]
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    71 year ago

    Yung Lean hanging out with Kanye is so disappointing. He just did a Collab with BLP Kosher so this seems especially egregious

  • Mokey [none/use name]
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    121 year ago

    Private jam session with a dude who runs a piano tuning spot. Think he might have money because he just has a steinway and he just lives in richy rich land. He also had that smug rich guy impatience. Like youre the idiot. He might somehow be a decent dude despite my alarm bells.

    Friend from a gig invited me, nice! We played a lot of tunes, some I’ve never heard before.

    Iris Wayne Shorter A duke ellington tune Crazy romance (dun remember exact title, good song) Jeanine (didnt know the bridge)

    Then a couple standards.

    They really liked me :) I got two ppls numbers. I definitely felt my class background there though, i definitely did not grow up where they did. I swear way too much and am much more excitable. Unfortunately in a way my playing is good enough where I can justify just being myself but I hate how real of a thing that is. People are nicer to you when you play well.

    I need to work on my three playing. My brush playing has gotten better with my trad grip studies. Also getting stuck on the head and making the sweeping sound is death and boring, its okay to jump around with the brushes as long as it makes sense.

  • ashinadash [she/her]
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    111 year ago

    Someone recommends me a manga -> I read it -> The sfx has subtitles -> I wax nostalgic about US Monthly Shonen Jump

    OKAY MOTHERFUCKERS, I have pretty much never met a fellow subscriber but who remembers the english monthly version of Shonen Jump? It ran from ~2002-March 2012 in print and 2012-2016 in digital, and had a unique selection of manga compared to Weekly Shōneno Jāmpu, or any of the Japanese monthly versions, probably for the purpose of tie-ins with anime adaptations. (It also lacked the pirate guy branding)

    I think most people who grew up with 4kids anime in the west went right to Funimation dubs, me I went and subscribed to this. I still blame it for my latent weeaboo tendencies. It was at least a cool & neat magazine given the target demographic; it had stuff like fanart, Nigonho Lessons, previews of Japanese video games, interviews with mangaka, oh man it was the shit. One of the fascinating things about it was that in like 2004, 2005, you could watch the very PG-rated 4kids One Piece dub on TV, (as I did) and then go read the identically-branded manga version of same and go “woah… that’s a lotta fuckin’ blood man!!” the dissonance was fascinating, and also Jump would do weird things like run portions of Dragon Ball Z or Dr Slump. I was always big on the titles they’d serialise for just a few issues, like Toriko or Bakuman. The “Shonen Jump Advanced” (i.e. age 16+) titles they serialised were fascinating and hilarious, like they ran Rosario + Vampire Season II when it began, and they legit had to edit out all of the panty shots, which, lmao.

    I have always been a pretty big fan of Viz’s localisations of their various manga, like it’s a laugh reading old fanscans of Vagabond by Takehiko Inoue and reading the scanlator getting fucking furious at Viz putting those big “<<<READ THIS WAY<<<” indicators on their pages. My brother in christ, for its first five or six years Jump was printed with the cover on both sides. It was confusing, I desperately needed those “You’re reading the wrong way!” warnings, as well as the “Japan 101” style t/n’s that explained shit like what oden noodles was.

    The aspect of their translations that always stuck out to me though, was the sound effects. Nowadays literally everyone just puts “SFX: BREAST NOISES” under the relevant panel, but I guess Viz didn’t think 13 year old white boys would tolerate seeing kanji in a comic, because they redrew literally every onomatopeia and sound effect in every manga they published from like 2002 to 2016, which is fucking wild to me. The amount of hard work and effort that went into it must have been staggering, but getting those big huge block-letter “THOK” graphics next to Luffy decking someone was the fucking goat. Reads smooth like butter, and it looks gorgeous. Dramatic, even.

    I think US Monthly Shonen Jump is sort of an artifact of when business interests didn’t think Japanese anime or manga would sell stateside, though. As much as it was pretty faithful, high-quality & not afraid of its origins, unlike say DiC’s Sailor Moon comic issues, it does feel like a really careful, precision effort to sell westoid audiences on manga. Obviously this worked perfectly because it’s been dead for like twelve years and my autistic ass is still prattling on about it. I still have all of my issues from 2009-2012, if they brought this out again I’d probably subscribe again just for shits, it was wonderful.

  • Moss [they/them]
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    231 year ago

    We spent the rest of the flight arguing politics. He is backing Muskie, and as he talked I got the feeling that he thought he was already at a point where, sooner or later, we would all be. “Ed’s a good man,” he said. “He’s honest. I respect the guy.” Then he stabbed the padded seat arm between us two or three times with his forefinger. “But the main reason I’m working for him,” he said, “is that he’s the only guy we have who can beat Nixon.” He stabbed the arm again. “That’s the real issue this time,” he said. “Beating Nixon. It’s hard to even guys how much damage those bastards will do it they get in for another four years.”

    Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail '72

    Liberals have literally never changed

  • Moss [they/them]
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    1 year ago

    Okay so I’ve just watched the first episode of the Fallout show. TLDR is that I have very positive feelings all around.

    I fuckin loved it. Fallout has always seemed like such a slam dunk for a TV show setting, there are just so many small-scale stories and wacky characters that can exist in the world. I only really have two negatives for this episode, and those are that there was no rendition of the Fallout theme or any version of the “War never changes” speech.

    First of all, the set design is fucking perfect. The Netflix adaptation of ATLA looked really cheap and obviously like a set, but in this, everything looks as grimy and funky as it should in Fallout. The Vault suits look great, as does the vault sets, the wastelander costumes are really good, the ghoul prosthetics are on point. Fallout also has such great sound design, its so satisfying to hear the Pip-Boy in action.

    The performances are all pretty solid, except for one random guy with a mustache in the vault.

    Spoilers for the first episode

    spoiler

    The show seems to be following three separate characters who I assume will converge into one plotline, regarding the Enclave survivor and Dogmeat having a big bounty on their head. I really like all of them. Lucy gets the most spotlight, and I guess she’s the main character, and I really like her. She’s weird in the way that being in a vault will make you weird, she’s naive, she’s optimistic. I think its hilarious that she admits to fucking her cousin in the first ten minutes and that’s just a normal thing in the vault. Vaults 32 and 33 feel suitably unique, I was worried they would write a generic vault to capture new audiences without overwhelming them, but no, the vaults are a fucked up social experiment. The plot hook being “my dad was kidnapped from the vault” is pretty funny for how lame it is, like that’s just the plot of Fallout 3 and 4 put together.

    Maximus’s story starts pretty slowly, but I really love how they portray the Brotherhood of Steel. Making them a borderline religious organisation with their weird medieval titles and rituals makes them look like the extremely powerful cringelord larpers that they are. I have high hopes for Maximus’s plotline, that it will resolve either with him turning his back on the Brotherhood or deepening his faith and going full devoted fanatic. I just hope they don’t try to make the Brotherhood into the cool power armour guys.

    “The Ghoul”, AKA Waltin Goggins, is such a treat. His story feels like something right out of New Vegas, like one of those random sidequests where you just do something absurd and meet a lot of weirdos. I love it when Fallout is wacky and weird, and Waltin Goggins is the wackiest weirdo in the show. Like he was just living in a coffin being dripfed IVs for years. Why? I dunno, he’s a weirdo. His scene post-war is really goofy and I really like that. This episode feels like it captured the tone of Fallout so well and actually leant into it instead of being embarassed by it. Lucy represents the cheerful propaganda and fucked up mindset of the 1950s, Maximus is the overbearing military and warmongering America, and Goggins represents the Weird Wasteland. Fallout is a game where you’ll go from seeing the devestating cataclysm of nuclear war one second, and finding a talking cow the next, so I feel like this episode captures the bizarre tone really well.

    The show might not follow up perfectly, or maybe it will, but I know that I am more than satisfied with this first episode, if nothing else. Video game adaptations have slowly been getting better, and even if this won’t be as good as Edgerunners, I am really happy with how its going. I’m a massive Fallout fan and really glad to see the positive direction.