• Caveman
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      710 months ago

      People may hate on SOAP but I’ve never had issues with setting up a SOAP client

    • @[email protected]
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      3310 months ago

      IMHO: XML is a file format, JSON is a data transfer format. Reinventing things like RSS or SVG to use JSON wouldn’t be helpful, but using XML to communicate between your app’s frontend and backend wouldn’t be either.

      • Skull giver
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        9 months ago

        [This comment has been deleted by an automated system]

        • @[email protected]
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          210 months ago

          Of course you can use XML that way, but it is unnecessarily verbose and complex because you have to make decisions, like, whether to store things as attributes or as nested elements.

          I stand by my statement that if you’re saving things to a file you should probably use XML, if you’re transferring data over a network you should probably use JSON.

        • @[email protected]
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          610 months ago

          The amount of config.jsons I’ve had to mess with…

          Yeah, json is not a good config format. As much as xml is not. Please use something like YAML or TOML.

          • @[email protected]
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            110 months ago

            I wish more things used Nickel or Dhall for config. I don’t know why I wouldn’t want editor support for type information or the ability to make functions in my non-Turing-complete config to eliminate boilerplate on my end.

          • mrinfinity
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            710 months ago

            I never moved away from ini I’ve just been sititng back watching you all re-invent the wheel over and over and over and over and over.

            • @[email protected]
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              10 months ago

              It’s a wheel, it’s supposed to turn over and over and over ad infinitum!

              /S (because it’s big sarcasm instead of small.)

          • @[email protected]
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            1710 months ago

            Why? JSON hasn’t given us anything XML hasn’t, except maybe a bit of terseness.

            I do agree SOAP is a bit over engineered, though, but that’s not the fault of XML.

    • @[email protected]
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      1110 months ago

      And there are some truly magic tools.

      XSDs are far from perfect, but waaay more powerful than json schema.

      XSLT has its problems, but completely transforming a document to a completely different structure with just a bit of text is awesome. I had to rewrite a relatively simple XSLT in Java and it was something like 10 times more lines.

      • Skull giver
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        810 months ago

        XSD and XSLT files alone can replace half the JSON applications I’ve seen. I can see why it’s easier to take the barebones JSON notation and reinvent the wheel, but those tiny programs are the “Excel+VBA” of web applications.

      • @[email protected]
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        310 months ago

        And don’t forget about namespaces. Look at formats like HAL and ODATA that try to add HATEOAS onto JSON.

      • Skull giver
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        • @[email protected]
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          10 months ago

          Yes, it’s a field. Specifically, a field containing human-readable information about what is going on in adjacent fields, much like a comment. I see no issue with putting such information in a json file.

          As for “you don’t comment by putting information in variables”: In Python, your objects have the __doc__ attribute, which is specifically used for this purpose.

      • @[email protected]OP
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        1710 months ago

        Please don’t. If you need something like json but with comments, then use YAML or TOML. Those formats are designed to be human-readable by default, json is better suited for interchanging information between different pieces of software. And if you really need comments inside JSON, then find a parser that supports // or /* */ syntax.

      • NekuSoul
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        10 months ago

        On one hand I agree, on the other hand I just know that some people would immediately abuse it and put relevant data into comments.

        • @[email protected]
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          510 months ago

          This is why there are none, but I still think it’s dumb. Parsers can’t see comments anyways.

          • NekuSoul
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            10 months ago

            That’s assuming people actually use a parser and don’t build their own “parser” to read values manually.

            And before anyone asks: Yes, I’ve known people who did exactly that and to this day I’m still traumatized by that discovery.

            But yes, comments would’ve been nice.

          • Ephera
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            310 months ago

            I have actually seen it in an XML file in the wild. Never quite understood why they did it. Anything they encoded into there, they could have just added a node for.
            But it was an XML format that was widely used in a big company, so presumably somewhere someone wrote a shitty XML parser that can’t deal with additional nodes. Or they were just scared of touching the existing structure, I don’t know.

    • Codex
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      210 months ago

      I came into the industry right when XML fever had peaked as was beginning to fall back. But in MS land, it never really went away, just being slowly cannibalize by JSON.

      You’re right though, there was some cool stuff being done with xml when it was assumed that it would be the future of all data formats. Being able to apply standard tools like XLT transforms, XSS styling, schemas to validate, and XPath to search/query and you had some very powerful generic tools.

      JSON has barely caught up to that with schemes and transforms. JQ lets you query json but I don’t really find it more readable or usable than XPath. I’m sure something like XLT exists, but there’s no standardization or attempt to rally around shared tools like with XML.

      That to me is the saddest thing. VC/MBA-backed companies have driven everyone into the worst cases of NIHS ever. Now there’s no standards, no attempts to share work or unify around reliable technology. Its every company for themselves and getting other people suckered into using (and freely maintaining) your tools as a prelude to locking them into your ecosystem is the norm now.

  • @[email protected]
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    510 months ago

    XML has its strengths as a markdown format. My own formatted text format ETML is based on XML, as I could recycle old HTML conventions (still has stylesheet as an option), and I can store multiple text blocks in an XML file. It’s not something my main choice of human readable format SDL excels at, which itself has its own issues (I’m writing my own extensions/refinements for it by the name XDL, with hexadecimal numbers, ISO dates, etc.).

  • The Ramen Dutchman
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    2510 months ago

    I’m sorry which LLM is this? What are its settings? How’d you get that out of it?

    And how did it give sources?

    • @[email protected]OP
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      6110 months ago

      I’m sorry which LLM is this?

      It’s perplexity.ai. I like it because it doesn’t require an account and because it can search the internet. It’s like microsoft’s bing but slightly less cringe.

      How’d you get that out of it?

      The screenshot is fake. I used Inspect Element.

          • The Ramen Dutchman
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            1210 months ago

            It’s a proxy for a number of LLMs of choice, prompts anonymised before they’re sent. A bit like how their search engine is anonymised Bing, or how their maps are anonymised Apple Maps. I’m happy with the service!

    • @[email protected]
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      510 months ago

      The answer is not real. The tool, on the other hand, is called Perplexity. It “understands” your question, searches the web, and gives you a summary, citing all the relevant sources.

  • @[email protected]
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    17710 months ago

    Some data formats are easy for humans to read but difficult for computers to efficiently parse. Others, like packed binary data, are dead simple for computers to parse but borderline impossible for a human to read.

    XML bucks this trend and bravely proves that data formats do not have to be one or the other by somehow managing to be bad at both.

    • @[email protected]
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      910 months ago

      Just a while ago, I read somewhere: XML is like violence. If it doesn’t solve your problem, maybe you are not using it enough.

      • @[email protected]
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        310 months ago

        I see you’ve never worked with SOAP services that have half a dozen or more namespaces.

      • @[email protected]
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        510 months ago

        Over time I have matured as a programmer and realize xml is very good to use sometimes, even superior. But I still want layers between me and it. I do output as yaml when I have to see what’s in there

        • @[email protected]
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          410 months ago

          But is that the fault of XML, or is the data itself just complex, or did they structure the data badly?

          Would another human readable format make the data easier to read?

    • Ephera
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      5110 months ago

      The thing is, it was never really intended as a storage format for plain data. It’s a markup language, so you’re supposed to use it for describing complex documents, like it’s used in HTML for example. It was just readily available as a library in many programming languages when not much else was, so it got abused for data storage a lot.

      • @[email protected]
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        810 months ago

        That’s why professionals use XML or JSON for this kind of projects and SQL for that kind of projects. And sometimes even both. It simply depends on the kind of problem to solve.

        • @[email protected]
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          1510 months ago

          IIRC, the original reason was to avoid people making custom parsing directives using comments. Then people did shit like "foo": "[!-- number=5 --]" instead.

          • Codex
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            410 months ago

            I’ve written Go code; they were right to fear.

        • Codex
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          910 months ago

          I wrote a powershell script to parse some json config to drive it’s automation. I was delighted to discover the built-in powershell ConvertFrom-Json command accepts json with // comments as .jsonc files. So my config files get to be commented.

          I hope the programmer(s) who thought to include that find cash laying in the streets everyday and that they never lose socks in the dryer.

        • Phoenixz
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          510 months ago

          Wouldn’t go that far, but it’s an annoyance for sure.

      • @[email protected]
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        3210 months ago

        Alright, the YAML spec is a dang mess, that I’ll grant you, but it seems pretty easy for my human eyes to read and write. As for JSON – seriously? That’s probably the easiest to parse human-readable structured data format there is!

        • @[email protected]
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          910 months ago

          My biggest gripe is that human eyes cannot in fact see invisible coding characters such as tabs and spaces. I cannot abide by python for the same reason.

        • 𝘋𝘪𝘳𝘬
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          110 months ago

          Those formats are not for humans to read or write. Those are for parsers to interpret.

        • Redex
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          210 months ago

          I don’t know much apart from the basics of YAML, what makes it complicated for computers to parse?

          • @[email protected]
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            910 months ago

            Sometimes it’s a space, sometimes its a tab, and sometimes it’s two spaces which might also be a tab but sometimes it’s 4 spaces which means 2 spaces are just whack And sometimes we want two and four spaces because people can’t agree.

            But do we want quotes or is it actually a variable? Equals or colon? Porque no los dos?

          • lime!
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            10 months ago

            the spec is 10 chapters. everything is unquoted by default, so parsers must be able to guess the data type of every value, and will silently convert them if they are, but leave them alone otherwise. there are 63 possible combinations of string type. “no” and “on” are both valid booleans. it supports sexagesimal numbers for some reason, using the colon as a separator just like for objects. other things of this nature.

    • @[email protected]
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      610 months ago

      I hate writing and reading xml compared to json, I don’t really care if one is slightly leaner than the other. If your concern is the size or speed you should probably be rethinking how you serialize the data anyway (orotobuff/DB)

      • @[email protected]
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        10 months ago

        I mean we have a generation that thinks XML is bloated & JSON is superior but those two formats are about the same on performance & compressed size–which was the point. The non-plaintext-readable formats are superior along a lot of metrics but harder to debug & ultimately less common.

  • @[email protected]
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    1810 months ago

    XML is good for markup. The problem is that people too often confuse “markup” and “serialization”.

      • Dr. Bluefall
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        210 months ago

        Unironically.

        Given the choice between S-expressions and XML, I will choose S-expressions.

  • @[email protected]
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    1610 months ago

    It is very cool, specifically as a human readable mark down / data format.

    The fact that you can make anything a tag and it’s going to be valid and you can nest stuff, is amazing.

    But with a niche use case.

    Clearly the tags waste space if you’re actually saving them all the time.

    Good format to compress though…

    • @[email protected]
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      910 months ago

      I think we did a thread about XML before, but I have more questions. What exactly do you mean by “anything can be a tag”?

      It seems to me that this:

      <address>
          <street_address>21 2nd Street</street_address>
          <city>New York</city> 
          <state>NY</state>
          <postal_code>10021-3100</postal_code>
      </address>
      

      Is pretty much the same as this:

        "address": {
          "street_address": "21 2nd Street",
          "city": "New York",
          "state": "NY",
          "postal_code": "10021-3100"
        },
      

      If it branches really quickly the XML style is easier to mentally scope than brackets, though, I’ll give it that.

      • @[email protected]
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        Since XML can have attributes and children, it’s not as easy to convert to JSON.

        Your JSON example is more akin to:

        <address street_address="21 2nd Street" city="New York" ...></address>
        
        • @[email protected]
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          Hmm, so in tree terms, each node has two distinct types of children, only one of which can have their own children. That sounds more ambiguity-introducing than helpful to me, but that’s just a matter of taste. Can you do lists in XML as well?

          • @[email protected]
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            210 months ago

            No arrays are not allowed. Attributes can only be strings. But the children are kind of an array.

      • @[email protected]
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        10 months ago

        I’m not sure now that I think about it, but I find this more explicit and somehow more free than json. Which can’t be true, since you can just

        {"anything you want":{...}}
        

        But still, this:

        <my_custom_tag>
        <this> 
        <that>
        <roflmao>
        ...
        

        is all valid.

        You can more closely approximate the logical structure of whatever you’re doing without leaving the internal logic of the… syntax?

        <car>
        <tyre> air, <valve>closed</valve>  </tyre>
        <tyre> air, <valve>closed</valve>  </tyre>
        <tyre>      <valve>open</valve>  </tyre>
        <tyre> air, <valve>closed</valve>  </tyre>
        </car>
        

        Maybe I just like the idea of a closing tag being very specific about what it is that is being closed (?). I guess I’m really not sure, but it does feel nicer to my brain to have starting and closing tags and distinguishing between what is structure, what is data, what is inside where.

        My peeve with json is that… it doesn’t properly distinguish between strings that happen to be a number and “numbers” resulting in:

        myinput = {"1":"Hello",1:"Hello"}
        tempjson = json.dumps(myinput)
        output = json.loads(tempjson)
        print(output)
        >>>{'1': 'Hello'}
        

        in python.

        I actually don’t like the attributes in xml, I think it would be better if it was mandatory that they were also just more tagged elements inside the others, and that the “validity” of a piece of xml being a certain object would depend entirely on parsing correctly or not.

        I particularly hate the idea of attributes in svg, and even more particularly the way they defined paths.

        https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Tutorial/Paths#curve_commands

        It works, but I consider that truly ugly. And also I don’t understand because it would have been trivial to do something like this:

        <path><element>data</element><element>data</element></path>
        
        • @[email protected]
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          Maybe I just like the idea of a closing tag being very specific about what it is that is being closed (?).

          That’s kind of what I was getting at with the mental scoping.

          My peeve with json is that… it doesn’t properly distinguish between strings that happen to be a number and “numbers"

          Is that implementation-specific, or did they bake JavaScript type awfulness into the standard? Or are numbers even supported - it’s all binary at the machine level, so I could see an argument that every (tree) node value should be a string, and actual types should be left to higher levels of abstraction.

          I actually don’t like the attributes in xml, I think it would be better if it was mandatory that they were also just more tagged elements inside the others, and that the “validity” of a piece of xml being a certain object would depend entirely on parsing correctly or not.

          I particularly hate the idea of attributes in svg, and even more particularly the way they defined paths.

          I agree. The latter isn’t even a matter of taste, they’re just implementing their own homebrew syntax inside an attribute, circumventing the actual format, WTF.

    • Caveman
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      310 months ago

      I don’t mind xml as long as I don’t have to read or write it. The only real thing I hate about xml is that an array of one object can mistaken for a property of the parent instead of a list

    • @[email protected]
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      310 months ago

      YAML for human-written files, JSON for back-to-front and protobuf for back-to-back. XML is an abomination.

    • @[email protected]
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      2210 months ago

      I disagree, with a passion.

      It is soooo cluttered, so much useless redundant tags everywhere. Just give JSON or YAML or anything really but XML…

      But to each their own i guess.

  • Anna
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    10 months ago

    Is this a tactic used by skynet to lure all humans together and then…BANG!!!

  • Fontasia
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    410 months ago

    OH HEY EVERYONE, EVERYONE, THIS GUY LIKES JSON

    Fuck you and your unstructured garbage.

      • clb92
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        2810 months ago

        Lots or file formats are just zipped XML.

        I was reverse engineering fucking around with the LBX file format for our Brother label printer’s software at work, because I wanted to generate labels programmatically, and they’re zipped XML too. Terrible format, LBX, really annoying to work with. The parser in Brother P-Touch Editor is really picky too. A string is 1 character longer or shorter than the length you defined in an attribute earlier in the XML? “I’ve never seen this file format in my life,” says P-Touch Editor.

        • @[email protected]
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          10 months ago

          Sounds like it’s actually using XSLT or some kind of content validation. Which to be honest sounds like a good practice.

          • clb92
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            10 months ago

            Here’s an example of a text object taken from the XML, if you’re curious: https://clips.clb92.xyz/2024-09-08_22-27-04_gfxTWDQt13RMnTIS.png

            EDIT: And with more complicated strings (like ones havingnumbers or symbols - just regular-ass ASCII symbols, mind you) there will be tens of <stringItem>, because apparently numbers and letters don’t even work the same. Even line breaks have their own <stringItem>. And if the number of these <stringItem> and their charLen don’t match what’s actually in pt:data, it won’t open the file.

  • @[email protected]
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    It’s not a waste of time… it’s a waste of space. But it does allow you to “enforce” some schema. Which, very few people use that way and so, as a data store using JSON works better.

    Or… we could go back to old school records where you store structs with certain defined lengths in a file.

    You know what? XML isn’t looking so bad now.

    If you want to break the AI ask instead what regex you should use to parse HTML.

    • @[email protected]
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      1110 months ago

      Had to work with a fixed string format years ago. Absolute hell.

      Something like 200 variables, all encoded in fixed length strings concatenated together. The output was the same.

      …and some genius before me used + instead of stringbuilders or anything dignified, so it ran about as good as lt. Dan.

      • @[email protected]
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        110 months ago

        We slowly need to interface with an app at work that uses fixed-width too. It does not sound that bad if you hear it but it sucks to figure out where you are missing whitespace when most fields are not used and therefore all whitespace. Oh, and of course there are a lot of fields, also are aligned/formatted differently based on their type and has thin/no/wrong documentation. And I have yet to find a simple but decent “debugger”.