Another cloud free day in Scotland let me catch almost 9 hours of this huge and lively prom. Taken with my home made 90mm modded Coronado PST and DMK21 camera. Software: CdC, Eqmod, DSSR, AutoStakkert!, Wavesharp, DVS, Shotcut and Gimp.

David Wilson on April 8, 2025 @ Inverness, Scotland

https://spaceweathergallery2.com/indiv_upload.php?upload_id=221951

  • @[email protected]
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    3622 days ago

    Absolutely amazing that you could capture that with “amateur” equipment, although it is clear from your post that a lot went into this. Bravo!

  • @[email protected]
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    5522 days ago

    So dumb question, but what’s causing the gap between the plasma cloud(?) and the surface? And is that gap filled with something that is invisible?

    • @[email protected]
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      8722 days ago

      Plasma is electrically charged, so it interacts with magnetic lines.
      The sun has magnetic field lines just as the earth does. It also rotates. But- since it’s not solid, it doesn’t have to rotate all at the same speed. The plasma in fast-rotating regions drags the field lines further than the plasma in slow rotating areas, creating weird loops, breaks and reconnections in the field lines. I’m almost certain that what we’re seeing in this lovely bit of photography is a cloud of plasma travelling across, or trapped by one of those rogue field lines which has been pushed upwards from the surface by differential rotation.

        • @[email protected]
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          22 days ago

          Even cooler: solar flares and mass ejections come about when one of the lines snaps like a whip and hurls billions of tonnes of plasma into space. Search: solar magnetic reconnection.

          • @[email protected]
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            522 days ago

            I see words in this thread but don’t understand, but are you saying here that those streams / clouds are taught? In order to be snapped.

            • @[email protected]
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              522 days ago

              Yes, the material the streams are made of is magnetic, and there is a strong and unusual magnetic field around the sun. So those streams are trapped by magnetism.

    • @[email protected]
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      3522 days ago

      The dynamics there due to sheer gravity, magnetism and levels of energy/radiation that are utterly alien to our daily experience.

      • NιƙƙιDιɱҽʂ
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        2122 days ago

        I get some of the basic underlying mechanics, but I absolutely cannot comprehend it. Incredible.

        • @[email protected]
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          22 days ago

          A guess: doubly ionized helium vs. singly ionized helium. They absorb different amounts of radiation (have different opacity). At high opacity it gathers heat and subsequently expands. At low opacity it lets the heat pass through, subsequently cools and condenses.

          (This is the mechanism that makes Cepheid stars regularly and predictably change intensity. The same mechanism is probably present in other stars too, and causes local processes that we cannot observe from another star system… but can observe in the Sun.)

          Alternatively, there could be a multitude of other effects doing something similar.

          • @[email protected]
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            221 days ago

            This is the mechanism that makes Cepheid stars regularly and predictably change intensity

            Doesn’t it also make the Cepheid noticeably swell (then deflate) in circumference? Or does it maintain the same basic size, and it’s just storing magnetic bubbles of hot plasma like a halo, before bursting and releasing all that accumulated material?

            • @[email protected]
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              21 days ago

              To my understanding they do chance circumference. The opaque doubly ionized helium forms at high temperature, expands until temperature drops (change in circumference), drops to singly ionized after expansion, and gets doubly ionized again after contraction (another change in circumference). In Cepheids, it’s uniform across the whole star.

              Thus, your question makes me doubt my original speculation that it’s helium changing ionization levels. The way some material “climbs up” into the arc in this video (from the right end, at one point of time) while other material “rains down” make a magnetic explanation (proposed by others here) seem more plausible.

  • IninewCrow
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    7922 days ago

    All that energy and here we are burning oil like cavemen in the dark.

      • @[email protected]
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        1122 days ago

        They might have soaked fabric or some other material in animal fat (which is just oil that’s solid at room temperature), wrapped it around the end of a stick, and lit it on fire. 🤓🤓

      • taco
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        122 days ago

        And, if they did, it probably wouldn’t be dark anymore.

          • @[email protected]
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            22 days ago

            Modern residential solar panels are around 22-24% efficient.

            And why are you worried about the rest of that energy? You worried it’s gonna be lost?

          • @[email protected]
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            1322 days ago

            Who said you need to catch all of it in a single panel??

            The reason nasa goes overboard (though, not really), is because it’s worth it for space stuff. On the surface we have an abundance of space

        • Bezier
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          222 days ago

          Haven’t seen a solar panel that can take a cloud of plasma many times the size of earth.

            • @[email protected]
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              722 days ago

              That’s actually not the worst. It seems doable to produce that much square area of solar panels, even for a civilization like us. We need about 500 000 square kilometers of solar panels on the Earth’s surface to power our global electrical needs. This is within the realm of possibility

              The more tricky part is to actually position it around the sun, that part is what makes it impossible for our current tech level and space infrastructure

      • @[email protected]
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        22 days ago

        tng dyson sphere, except the star end up killing or causing the civilization to abandon the sphere.

      • adr1an
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        422 days ago

        Corn has been doing that. We only need to wait for the oil lobby to die and then science will probably figure things out…

    • @[email protected]
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      1022 days ago

      Well I can’t ram the sun up the ass of my Silverado. Although if I outlive that thing, I’m replacing it with a horse or something. New vehicles freak me out man.

      • @[email protected]
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        222 days ago

        Come on tell tech daddy where you go on weekdays & weekends for how long at what speed with how many passengers!

  • Higgs boson
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    1022 days ago

    Another cloud free day in Scotland let me catch almost 9 hours of this huge and lively prom.

    As soon as I read the word “Scotland”, my brain went back and revised this to be read in Scott Manley’s voice.

  • @[email protected]
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    6222 days ago

    Looks like the video is about 20 minutes of real time per 1 second of video. There are dops of plasma that fall further than the diameter of Earth in less than one in video second… which means the plasma is falling the more than the diameter of Earth in less than 20 minutes. That’s close to 100,000 mph or 160,000 kph. Dang

    • @[email protected]
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      2222 days ago

      About 0.01% of the speed of light. I got a Lorentz factor of 1.00000001 so not quite fast enough for relativistic stuff.

      • @[email protected]
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        2322 days ago

        Description says the poster caught 9h of video, but based on the clock watermark in the top left, what is shown is about 7.5h of video (maybe cut for the interesting bits/highest quality) from 0830ish to 1600ish) at a rate of roughly 20 minutes of real time per 1 second video time, as the original commenter pointed out