is one of the most common responses I get when I talk to people (usually liberals) about horizontal power structures. It comes down to some version of “Well, that sounds nice, but what about the bad actors?” I think the logic that follows from that fact is backwards. The standard response to this issue is to build vertical power structures. To appoint a ruling class that can supposedly “manage” the bad actors. But this ignores the obvious: vertical power structures are magnets for narcissists. They don’t neutralize those people. They empower them. They give them legitimacy and insulation from consequences. They concentrate power precisely where it’s most dangerous. Horizontal societies have always had ways of handling antisocial behavior. (Highly recommend Hierarchy in the Forest: The Evolution of Egalitarian Behavior by Christopher Boehm. He studied hundreds of forager societies, overall done amazing work.) Exile, public shaming, revocable leadership, and distributed decision-making all worked and often worked better than what we do now. Pre-civilized societies didn’t let power-hungry individuals take over. They stopped them. We used to know how to deal with bad actors. The idea of a “power vacuum” only makes sense if you believe power must be held at the top. If you diffuse power horizontally, there is no vacuum to fill. There’s just shared responsibility. That may feel unfamiliar, but it’s not impossible. We’ve done it before. Most of human history was built on it. The real question isn’t whether bad actors exist. It’s how we choose to deal with them. Do we build systems that make it harder for them to dominate others, or ones that practically roll out the red carpet? I think this opens up a more useful conversation.
What if we started seriously discussing tactics for dealing with domination-seeking behavior?
What mechanisms help us identify and isolate that kind of behavior without reproducing the same old coercive structures?
How do we build systems that are resilient to sabotage without falling into authoritarian logic?
I’d love to hear your guys’ thoughts.
Edit: It seems as though the conversation has diverted in this comment section. That’s alright, I’ll clarify.
This thread was meant to be about learning how to detect domination-seek behavior and repelling narcissists. This was meant to be a discussion on how anarchism works socially in order to circumvent individuals from sabotaging or otherwise seeking to consolidate power for themselves.
It was not meant as a discussion on if anarchism works. There is plenty of research out on the internet that shows anarchism has the potential to work. Of course, arguing a case for or against anarchism should be allowed, however that drifts away from what I initially wanted to get at in this thread. It’s always good to hear some “what ifs”, but if it completely misses the main point then it derails the discussion and makes it harder for folks who are engaging with the core idea.
So to reiterate: this isn’t a debate about whether anarchism is valid. It’s a focused conversation about the internal dynamics of anarchist spaces, and how we can build practices and awareness that make those spaces resilient against narcissistic or coercive tendencies.
Thanks to everyone who’s contributed in good faith so far – let’s keep it on track.
You’re reading my comment backwards. I’m not saying it’s okay to exile someone just because you have 20 people, I’m saying it’s absurd to consider it a problem that you can’t exile someone when you can’t even get 20 people together to do it.
You were the one complaining about not getting to exile them. You were the one wanting to use a power structure to commit violence. I’m just saying you can’t cheat by using cops as a force multiplier.
If you want a power structure to commit violence you’re going to have to convince people that its existence is just. You can’t just say that the people doing it are cops and therefore shouldn’t be stopped.
And I disagree that the Mafia arose in southern Italy due to things going on in the USA. I hope that helps. (Though to throw you a bone - people want justice and safety, and without anarchist principles there are many unjust ways to provide a shitty version of the two).
Those anarchists aren’t telling you to be violent over a disagreement, they’re telling you that if you aren’t willing to be violent over something you shouldn’t be able to send a cop to be violent for you.
When a law requires constant violence to be upheld, that doesn’t mean you should personally be violent, it means your law sucks. Cops are a crutch that allows unjust laws to be enforced.
I don’t think it’s backwards, I think we have different points. I see issues on the other end of things that your point makes that are not resolved. If you can gather enough people, that doesn’t make a given retribution just anymore than not being able to gather enough to do so makes it unjust. You can’t have it both ways where popularity validates some things without invalidating others. Come up with a better criteria, please.
That seems to exclude anybody incapable of violence, whether physically, mentally, or socially. Physically is easy enough to understand. Mentally, abuse victims come to mind. One of the ugly things about abuse is the victim will often internalize the abuser’s viewpoint and think the abuse is deserved. Socially, I have known victims of sexual assault that didn’t want to accuse the perpetrator because they expected the social group they shared to side with the perpetrator. If I don’t like heights or are otherwise disabled, should I not be able to hire a roofer? (I get this metaphor isn’t perfect, the metaphor isn’t the idea.)