In Mesoamerican beliefs, a nahual (also called nagual or nawal (from Nahuatl: nahualli ‘hidden, concealed, disguise’) is a kind of sorcerer or supernatural being who has the ability to take animal form. The term refers both to the person who has this ability and to the animal itself that serves as his alter ego or animal guardian.
The concept is expressed in different native languages, with different meanings and contexts. Most commonly, nahualismo is the practice or ability of some people to become animals, elements of nature or to perform acts of witchcraft.
In Maya, the concept is expressed under the word chulel, which is understood precisely as “spirit”; the word derives from the root chul, which means “divine”.
According to some traditions, it is said that each person, at the moment of birth, already has the spirit of an animal, which is in charge of protecting and guiding him or her. These spirits usually manifest themselves only as an image that advises in dreams or with a certain affinity to the animal that took the person as its protégé. A woman whose nahual was a mockingbird will have a privileged voice for singing, but not all have such a light contact: it is believed that the sorcerers and shamans of central Mesoamerica can create a very close bond with their nahuals, which gives them a series of advantages that they know how to take advantage of, the vision of the sparrow hawk, the wolf’s wolfhound or the ocelot’s ear affirm.
Beliefs
Naguals use their powers for good or evil according to their personality. The general concept of nagualism is pan-Mesoamerican. Nagualism is linked with pre-Columbian shamanistic practices through Pre-classic Olmec and Toltec depictions that are interpreted as human beings transforming themselves into animals. The system is linked with the Mesoamerican calendrical system, used for divination rituals. Birth dates often determine if a person can become a nagual. Mesoamerican belief in tonalism, wherein every person has an animal counterpart to which their life force is linked, is drawn upon by nagualism
The Western study of nagualism was initiated by archaeologist, linguist, and ethnologist Daniel Garrison Brinton who published Nagualism: A Study in Native-American Folklore and History, which chronicled historical interpretations of the word and those who practiced nagualism in Mexico in 1894. He identified various beliefs associated with nagualism in modern Mexican communities such as the Mixe, the Nahua, the Zapotec and the Mixtec.
Description
In Mexico, the name nahuales has been given to sorcerers who can change their shape. However, it is believed that contact with their nahuales is also common among shamans who seek to benefit their community, although they do not use the ability to transform; for them, the nahual is a form of introspection that allows those who practice it to have close contact with the spiritual world, thanks to which they easily find solutions to many of the problems that afflict those who seek their advice.
Since pre-Hispanic times, the gods of the Mayan, Toltec and Mexica cultures, among others, have been attributed the power to take the form of an animal (nahual) to interact with humans. Each deity used to take one or two forms; for example, Tezcatlipoca’s nahual was the jaguar, although he indistinctly used the form of a coyote, and Huitzilopochtli’s was a hummingbird. According to Michoacán traditions, the nahuales sometimes transform into elements of nature, and are sometimes confused with the graniceros, although there are similar references in various cultures that lend themselves to confusion, and it is likely an amalgam of other cultures where the change of form is to elements of nature and not to animals.
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Okay, so what happened in Ukraine in 2014? What was Yanukovych’s deal? What groups participated in the maidan coup, what were the demands? Who emerged the inheritor of power and what’s his deal? How’d they get
?
My understanding: America fomented a color revolution under the guise of pro-democracy/anti-corruption, with the end goal of privatizing Ukraine’s resources contingent on them joining NATO in order to isolate Russia. They used popular support for “reforms” but relied on Ukrainian nationalist hardliners (the Nazis) to lead the coup? Once in power, those groups began a war on ethnic Russians in the east (donbass)? Once Yanukovych was deposed, Putin grabs crimea before a pro-NATO govt enacts containment policies?
I know Ukraine has a east/west divide ethnically/politically, which complicates things. Western sources are mostly useless.
Just trying to get a contextual framework of understanding…
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The only new Star Wars show I’ve actually watched was Andor. I’ve seen clips from the others, and I always think they look terrible. From what I’ve seen, even Mandalorian seems like it has the script, and acting chops, of an episode of Power Rangers. And the production values of a Power Rangers that had been infused with too much cash.
But I don’t know, my main compliant with the various Disney Star Wars stuff I’ve seen is how self-aware it is. I think one thing makes the original Star Wars work is how stunningly un-self-aware it is. Like it didn’t realize it was supposed to be bad. And as a result stuff that should come off as laughably goofy just works. There’s a guy wearing a giant fly mask claiming to be a bounty hunter and that’s not treated as a joke or something that the film is embarrassed about.
Then again, the prequels are also un-self-aware of how bad they are, but there it doesn’t work. But I still like the approach. There was always some spark of real humanity, real artistic expression in the prequels that I just can’t see in Disney’s corporate pap masquerading as art. I mean, except Andor which seems to be a total anomaly. And for that matter Rogue One sort of gestures in that direction without being able to get there on its own, but I always recommend the novelization which I thought did a good job of filling in the film’s shortcomings and making it a more human, more emotional story.
self aware
That’s a very good term for something I’ve disliked about it but not known how to express. It’s Star Wars and oh god does it know it’s Star Wars. It’s dripping in Star Wars. It’s got so much Star Wars I want to choke. Dave Filoni isn’t making a story about a galaxy far, far away. He’s making Star Wars for Star Wars fans.
People posted a clip of a fight scene from I assume the latest episode and it looked like a big budget channel awesome project.
Even if its just like, a momentary low point for the show, thats a pretty fucking low point to reach.
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yeah so trumpet players are perverts
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I’m with you. Sounds like none of my business.
link? this sounds impossible
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I just am not on tiktok - never feels like I’m missing much of value tbh
Probably not worth caring about. Lots of other stuff to care about.
there’s a zoomer troop out there who calls MREs “meals ready to yeet”
I wonder whether Drew Scabbymore is going to lose her show
spending 90 minutes listening to the same 30 seconds of jazz hold music while I wait for a paralegal I’m being transferred to via the local legal aid society
I’m losing my fucking mind I’m losing my fucking mind
Opening my wallet to vote with it, flies spittle out lethargic, doing half eaten doughnuts before collapsing to the floor. From prison to the grave.
- Thirty identical toothpastes
Japan has like forty kinds of kitkat. America has one. What the fuck? It’s hard to find any food in the US that isn’t 30% sugar by volume and we don’t even get most of the good snacks!
The chips aisle? Good luck if there’s more than one brand of veggie chips. Potatoes? Just russet, peasant. Maybe if you’re lucky you can find taro chips.
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I watched Hasan debate Cenk on trans issues and I started the stream in the middle of Cenk flipping his arms and whining like a toddler. So glad the the Anglo internet has moved past TYT being as left-wing as you could get.
What was Cenk saying?
I really just want people to say i’m doing good and to see the work that im putting in, i feel like no one cares about me or they see my struggle and think its a lie. I need to savor the next time someone says something nice to me.
I’m in an editing lull, over the halfway hump but with a not-insignificant portion left to go. It’s very surreal editing stuff that I wrote during a period of illness, because it’s like a stupider person with worse memory took over and now I have to fix all of his dumb mistakes.
Give me encouraging replies now please. Don’t even be specific about anything, just blast me with shallow platitudes and I’ll do the work of imagining the kind and caring soul of the great magnanimous comrade who told me to “keep on truckin”
I’m working on my taps and I realize a lot of what ZackGrooves does has a lot of tap stroke.