Summary

Donald Trump signed an executive order to challenge birthright citizenship, targeting children of undocumented immigrants born in the U.S.

The order argues against the 14th Amendment, which guarantees citizenship for those born on U.S. soil.

It bars federal agencies from recognizing birthright citizenship and imposes a 30-day waiting period for enforcement.

The order is expected to face significant legal challenges, with critics calling it unconstitutional.

  • @[email protected]
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    3003 months ago

    Fourteenth Amendment Section 1 All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.

    I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.

    I don’t get how you square those two together.

    • @[email protected]
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      1243 months ago

      Probably with “The founders only wanted what I think they wanted, despite their explicit instructions”

      • Cyborganism
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        1023 months ago

        Interpreting old texts to match their own personal beliefs is what Christo fascists are best at.

        • chingadera
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          283 months ago

          And they’re not even fucking good at that. The only thing they truly excel at is spreading hate.

    • @[email protected]
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      363 months ago

      It’s why they used the language of “invaders”. 14th amendment doesn’t provide protection for invaders. This is the first step in working around the constitution.

    • @[email protected]
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      213 months ago

      Don’t worry, the bootlickers in the Supreme Court will find the dumbest argument you ever heard to rationalize it.

      • @[email protected]
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        43 months ago

        They don’t need to find a good argument. There’s nobody holding them accountable.

        Not that there are any good arguments.

    • @[email protected]
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      383 months ago

      You just lie about the second part and have a government full of sycophants and a corrupt Supreme Court that declares that everything you do is by definition legal.

    • @[email protected]
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      763 months ago

      Look no further than the dissent to United States v. Wong Kim Ark (when the Supreme Court ruled that the passage you cited grants citizenship by birthright), written by Chief Justice Melville Fuller, the mastermind behind such legal opinions as:

      • Racial segregation is completely legal (Plessy v. Ferguson)
      • States can’t regulate workplace conditions or enact maximum working hours laws (Lochner v. New York)
      • Income tax is unconstitutional (Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust)

      Anyway, he wrote:

      the children of Chinese born in this country do not, ipso facto, become citizens of the United States unless the fourteenth amendment overrides both treaty and statute

      and

      [Birthright citizenship means] the children of foreigners, happening to be born to them while passing through the country, whether of royal parentage or not, or whether of the Mongolian, Malay or other race, were eligible to the presidency, while children of our citizens, born abroad, were not.

      So in other words, he was willing to rule that the constitution is optional as long as you are using it against undesirable races in order to get his way.

        • skulblaka
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          23 months ago

          You and I know this because we paid attention in high school. The Chief Justice does not.

      • @[email protected]
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        313 months ago

        unless the fourteenth amendment overrides both treaty and statute

        It absolutely does! That’s the point!

    • @[email protected]
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      33 months ago

      Sophistry and bullshit, that’s how. Authoritarians don’t base anything on reason. It’s all “because I said so, and because I have a gun pointed at your head.”

    • @[email protected]
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      43 months ago

      I’m sure Scalia will find some 15th century witch burner who’s writings justify it somehow.

    • @[email protected]
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      3 months ago

      SCOTUS: well you see here, I can’t seem to find my reading glasses between these stacks of cash… ah yes here they are, it’s legal because we say so.

  • @[email protected]
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    1233 months ago

    The heritage foundation has an argument prepared for the inevitable supreme court case. I think it’s shit, even for them, but SCOTUS seems like they’ll go along with anything.

    Their argument hinges on the phrase “and subject to the jurisdiction there of” claiming that this somehow excludes non-citizens. Accepting this argument would have the weird implication of saying that non-citizens in the US are not subject to the jurisdiction of the US. So… how do other laws apply to them? How could they be charged with working or entering the US illegally?

    • @[email protected]
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      143 months ago

      Say what you will about Trump, but he sure knows how to get us to learn about the Constitution!

      That phase seems to say you have to be solely subject to the jurisdiction of the US. I.e., that you couldn’t also later claim to be a citizen (or subject to laws of) another nation.

      At least that’s what an article I read said, which wasn’t written in direct response to this EO.

      • Cethin
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        3 months ago

        It doesn’t say solely. If they meant solely they would have written that. It’s very obvious it means if you have to obey the laws then you count. Diplomats with immunity don’t count.

        Edit: As further evidence, you’re subject to state laws as well, not just the United States laws.

          • Cethin
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            43 months ago

            I said in the comment above, it’s to not include people who are not subject to the jurisdiction of the US. Diplomats with immunity, for example. It’s reasonable obvious. You really have to try to stretch things to make it apply to immigrants who are subject to the jurisdiction of the US.

            • @[email protected]
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              3 months ago

              Yes, that was the opinion of the Supreme Court in 1898. This is a different SC and, as we’ve already seen, are perfectly willing to overturn precedent. From the dissent:

              In other words, the Fourteenth Amendment does not exclude from citizenship by birth children born in the United States of parents permanently located therein, and who might themselves become citizens; nor, on the other hand, does it arbitrarily make citizens of children born in the United States of parents who, according to the will of their native gov.

              My point is… you don’t actually know why they wrote that clause because it’s not entirely clear and, thus, subject to further debate at this new court.

    • fadingembers
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      83 months ago

      The laws don’t have to make sense as long as they’re in power.

    • @[email protected]
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      833 months ago

      That clause was targeted at, and is still targeted at, foreign diplomats who have diplomatic immunity. If you can’t be compelled to to pay your parking tickets because you put the little flag on your car, then your babies also don’t get to be Americans. Easy.

      If your typical non-little-flag-on-car undocumented immigrants are really “not subject to the jurisdiction,” then how can you arrest them for all of the horrible crimes they are allegedly committing?

      • @[email protected]
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        83 months ago

        The answer there is easy and horrifying. Since they’re “not subject to” the law of the US, you can basically declare them outlaws. The od-school use of the term, basically meaning “this person exists outside of legal sight, so anything that happens to them is entirely legal because they don’t exist as a legal entity in our sight.”

        The end game is open season on anyone who “looks illegal”.

      • @[email protected]
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        33 months ago

        I suspect that was probably not as much on their mind as the prospect of a US territory temporarily occupied by a foreign military. I fully anticipated that they would attempt this comparison (despite clearly subjecting illegal immigrants to the jurisdiction). Even if it is incorrect, I could at least see them making that attempt.

        I’m surprised that they are trying to extend this to include people legally in the US, with every legal basis to be here and no whiff of any vaguely dubious relationship with jurisdiction…

    • @[email protected]
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      53 months ago

      Don’t you worry, this will also be retroactive! People will have their American citizenship taken away.

      • @[email protected]
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        13 months ago

        I was worried about this and had to check, the executive order text has a section which states it only applies to those born 30 days after the signing of the EO. Who knows what the fuck the supreme court will extrapolate that to, though.

    • @[email protected]
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      23 months ago

      I can’t see how this would work. The “subject to the jurisdiction thereof” part refers to the children born in the US, not their parents. But don’t quote me on this, I’m not a lawyer.

    • @[email protected]
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      63 months ago

      Even then, they’ll likely rig the 2026 elections, to get a supermajority, so they can just replace the constitution with one that is 100% compatible with christofascism.

      • @[email protected]
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        13 months ago

        Unless they completely throw out the Constitution they still have to let the states run elections. And the States generally aren’t interested in rigging their elections.

    • @[email protected]
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      43 months ago

      What would that mean for foreigners detained for crimes committed outside the USA? We had a bunch of people in Guantanamo at one point who met those circumstances.

  • @[email protected]
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    393 months ago

    The payload

    Among the categories of individuals born in the United States and not subject to the jurisdiction thereof, the privilege of United States citizenship does not automatically extend to persons born in the United States:

    (1) when that person’s mother was unlawfully present in the United States and the father was not a United States citizen or lawful permanent resident at the time of said person’s birth, or

    (2) when that person’s mother’s presence in the United States at the time of said person’s birth was lawful but temporary (such as, but not limited to, visiting the United States under the auspices of the Visa Waiver Program or visiting on a student, work, or tourist visa) and the father was not a United States citizen or lawful permanent resident at the time of said person’s birth.

    Which is absolutely ridiculous. In the first case if they aren’t subject to your jurisdiction then you cannot deport them. And in the second they would not need a visa. You can’t have it both ways. You can’t make them subject to our laws without them being subject to the United State’s Jurisdiction.

    • @[email protected]
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      53 months ago

      That’s not true. Even diplomats, who this clause was written for, can be expelled from the country.

      • @[email protected]
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        23 months ago

        Even that’s a limited form of jurisdiction. Managed by treaty, the same level as the Constitution.

  • Zier
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    473 months ago

    We can finally deport Ted Cruz. Pack your bags bitch!

  • @[email protected]
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    823 months ago

    argues against the 14th Amendment

    critics calling it unconstitutional

    Uuuuh yeaaah, no shit…

  • @[email protected]
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    563 months ago

    Love how he swore an oath to uphold the constitution then a few hours later signs and executive order that goes against it

    • @[email protected]
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      73 months ago

      Just like he has one executive order for energy production and another to pause offshore wind farm leases

  • Tedesche
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    83 months ago

    Trump’s SCOTUS will take care of this, no problem.

  • @[email protected]
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    473 months ago

    Constitutional lawyers are going to be making a fortune over the next 4 years. Fuck you America. Just fuck y’all.

  • @[email protected]
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    163 months ago

    It’s almost like the vow he made to protect the constitution just yesterday was completely empty and meaningless.

  • @[email protected]
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    713 months ago

    Can’t wait for the Right to recognize that if they normalize nullifying constitutional amendments with executive orders, the next Democrat president can just use that to nullify the 2nd Amendment that they’re so terribly fond of.

    Of course that assumes there will be another election some day.

    • @[email protected]
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      463 months ago

      next Democrat president

      LOL. Fascism is here. There will never be another Democrat president.

    • Psychadelligoat
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      283 months ago

      Democrat president can just use that to nullify the 2nd Amendment

      Can, but won’t, because that would be “going low” and “we aren’t like them”

      You know, like cowardly dipshits

    • @[email protected]
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      83 months ago

      the next Democrat president

      lol, cute of you to think there will be a “next election”.

    • @[email protected]
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      233 months ago

      Yeah, if they let him start dictating constitutional amendments by executive order there definitely won’t be a next election.

    • @[email protected]
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      113 months ago

      I don’t think that’s a problem. Even if they didn’t plan to begin their dictatorship now, Biden had immunity and didn’t do a goddamn thing with it. Democrats don’t do anything.

      • @[email protected]
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        53 months ago

        POTUS immunity wasn’t a blanket grant of absolute power. It was just the same BS immunity that cops get for what they do as cops.

    • @[email protected]
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      23 months ago

      Doesn’t work because the legal body is republican controlled. Only republican choices are above the law.

  • @[email protected]
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    1113 months ago

    with critics calling it unconstitutional.

    You don’t need to be a critic to call it unconstitutional. It is, as it contradicts an Amendment.

    • @[email protected]
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      163 months ago

      Yes if you aren’t Native American, your family probably gained citizenship through birthright.

    • @[email protected]
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      43 months ago

      The 14th amendment says:

      “All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof are citizens of the United States.”

      The court has read that as: “All persons born” OR " naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof".

      Trump wants it to read: “All persons born or naturalized in the United States” AND "subject to the jurisdiction thereof "

      His take: Anchor babies are not “Subject to the jurisdiction” and thus are not citizens.

      • /home/pineapplelover
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        13 months ago

        That doesn’t clear too much for me. Are you saying that everybody needs to go through the citizenship process and take the citizenship test? I’m not sure what the part about “subject to the jurisdiction thereof” means exactly.

      • @[email protected]
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        23 months ago

        All we have to do is ask what happens to a “migrant” baby left at a fire house.

        Straight to the state care system?

        Oh wow.

    • @[email protected]
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      73 months ago

      You can be a natural born citizen either by being here when born or by being born to a US citizen. The order challenges the former.

      I saw people accurately predict that they would hang such an order on the “and subject to the jurisdiction thereof” portion. The argument was predicted to be that a mother on US soil unlawfully is excluded by that clause (though they are clearly subject to the jurisdiction despite being unlawful, this was the guess).

      They are trying to push it even further by claiming people here legally also don’t get the right, and there’s not even a hint of rationalization to claim that somehow people legally here are not “subject to the jurisdiction”.

      • Boomer Humor Doomergod
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        13 months ago

        If pregnant women from other countries aren’t under the jurisdiction of the United States I’ve got an idea for the perfect crime

    • @[email protected]
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      3 months ago

      Right now just being born on US soil automatically makes you a US citizen, regardless of if your parents are or not. It works that way in a lot of countries. I knew a guy in school who’s parents are both British, his mother started giving birth to him on a plane so they did an emergency landing in Cyprus. Due to being born there he has both British and Cypriot citizenship.

      This change would stop that happening in the US. Your parents would have to be citizens for you to become one as soon as you’re born.

  • @[email protected]
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    353 months ago

    I never ever ever want to hear anymore excuses from democrats about “oh, but we did kinda do the one thing. Governance is hard, and we just couldn’t get 100% of Congress to agree. The republicans bullied us until we came and we’re all out of gas :(”

    • @[email protected]
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      23 months ago

      I mean, this isn’t really governance. It’s Trump signing an executive order that will never come to pass without an constitutional amendment, which isn’t going to happen. Trump might have promised to be a dictator on day 1, but no matter how much he fancies himself a king, he will always have to work within the boundaries of the framework of government, no matter how ratfucked it might be. Expect this one to be struck down in court very quickly.

      • @[email protected]
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        53 months ago

        Doubt. Do we have a remind me bot here? Pretty sure the scotus will hold most of these up, regardless of whether they should.

        • @[email protected]
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          33 months ago

          With this SCOTUS, nothing is ever completely off the table, but I’d like to think that they wouldn’t make a sweeping decision like that which could potentially call into question the legitimacy of the citizenship status of hundreds of millions of Americans (including their own) just for the sake of appeasing Trump.